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Spatial Reasoning

The Spatial Reasoning cognitive function is responsible for recognizing patterns in 3-dimensional space and planning a series of moves through space inside one’s head before executing them. 

Spatial Reasoning
  • Spatial Reasoning is Involved in:

    • navigating in space using physical and mental maps
    • assembling objects from a 2-dimensional plan into a 3-dimensional construction, such as building a bookcase from a diagram or sewing clothing from a pattern
    • creating mental maps to organize space
  • A Difficulty in This Cognitive Function Leads to:

    • problems in creating and using spatial maps – either mental or physical
    • struggles with creating a map of how to get from one place to another
    • getting lost with some frequency or taking longer to arrive at one’s destination 
    • losing objects because one can’t create a mental map of where they were placed
    • workspaces having material stacked in piles, within line of sight, since it is challenging to create a mental map of where something is once it is filed in a cabinet or placed in a drawer
    • difficulty following assembly instructions when translating from a 2-dimensional diagram to construct a 3-dimensional object, such as sewing from a pattern or building a bookcase from a diagram
    • struggling with geometry due to its spatial relationships
    • avoidance of games requiring spatial planning such as chess
    • difficulties in navigating in a crowded space or in driving a car as the individual has trouble spatially mapping a series of moves while anticipating the moves of others
  • Enhancing This Function Leads to:

    • improved ability to navigate by creating and using maps
    • increased ability to see spatial patterns
    • easier assembly of items from diagrams, for example, build furniture, sew from a pattern
    • success in understanding geometry
    • enjoyment and skill in games involving spatial patterns and moves, for example, chess

Spatial Reasoning is Involved in:

  • navigating in space using physical and mental maps
  • assembling objects from a 2-dimensional plan into a 3-dimensional construction, such as building a bookcase from a diagram or sewing clothing from a pattern
  • creating mental maps to organize space

A Difficulty in This Cognitive Function Leads to:

  • problems in creating and using spatial maps – either mental or physical
  • struggles with creating a map of how to get from one place to another
  • getting lost with some frequency or taking longer to arrive at one’s destination 
  • losing objects because one can’t create a mental map of where they were placed
  • workspaces having material stacked in piles, within line of sight, since it is challenging to create a mental map of where something is once it is filed in a cabinet or placed in a drawer
  • difficulty following assembly instructions when translating from a 2-dimensional diagram to construct a 3-dimensional object, such as sewing from a pattern or building a bookcase from a diagram
  • struggling with geometry due to its spatial relationships
  • avoidance of games requiring spatial planning such as chess
  • difficulties in navigating in a crowded space or in driving a car as the individual has trouble spatially mapping a series of moves while anticipating the moves of others

Enhancing This Function Leads to:

  • improved ability to navigate by creating and using maps
  • increased ability to see spatial patterns
  • easier assembly of items from diagrams, for example, build furniture, sew from a pattern
  • success in understanding geometry
  • enjoyment and skill in games involving spatial patterns and moves, for example, chess

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